Arequipa is the capital of the Arequipa Region in southern Peru. With a population of 749,291 it is the second most populous city of the country. Arequipa lies in the Andes mountains, at an altitude of 2,380 meters (7800 feet) above sea level; the snow-ca
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Introduction to Arequipaby FROMMER'SNovember 20, 2006 The southern city of Arequipa, the second largest in Peru, might be the most handsome in the country. Founded in 1540, it retains an elegant historic center constructed almost entirely of sillar (a porous, white volcanic stone), which gives the city its distinctive look and the nickname la ciudad blanca , or "the white city." Colonial churches, mansions, a splendid Plaza de Armas and the sumptuous 16th-century Santa Catalina convent gleam beneath palm trees and a brilliant sun. Ringing the city, in full view, are three delightfully named snowcapped volcanic peaks: El Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu, all of which hover around 6,000m (20,000 ft.). And to be observed in a small museum is an astounding local discovery, a perfectly preserved Inca maiden sacrificed more than 500 years ago. (read article)