I drive through Gary once a week on my way to Chicago. Since I am intrigued by what makes and breaks a city, Gary has especially interested me. The backbone of Gary is dirty industry – an oil refinery and U.S. Steel among some smaller industries. The main problem with Gary is that these industries consume all of the prime land along the lake. In recent years some casinos have been built and have brightened the shore, but do not seem to have done much for the local economy. Honestly, large areas need razed and rebuilt. Yet, it is not difficult to find some very intriguing architecture spread throughout the city reflective of a better day. There are areas that could be incredibly quaint, but they are mostly boarded up. Crime, low income, dirty industry, bad politics among other issues have all created a very depressing community. Even the airport seems depressed – I hardly ever see an airplane land or take off (and there are hopes of making it the third regional airport for Chicagoland! Yea, right.) I honestly think the first step to recovery would be a federal grant for bulldozing several acres of dilapidated buildings in the area near downtown or along I-65. Gary is strategically situated to Chicago, Lake Michigan, and interstates 65, 80, 90, and 94 so the infrastructure is largely in place. The truth of the matter, however, is that Gary’s problems are larger than the city. I believe that the entire region including Chicago southside, Hammond, East Chicago, etc. is plagued by many of the same problems. While each community could take steps to improve their situation as long as the lakeshore is polluted with dirty industry I do not see many changes taking place. So, I guess I would conclude that improvement should focus on the lakeshore.