This is what I learned while visiting St. Paul’s Cathedral:
—There has been a St. Paul’s Cathedral on the same site in operation for nearly 1,000 years. The one immediately preceding the building of Sir Christopher Wren’s design was a Norman version, which was gutted by the great fire of 1666.
—Wren designed St. Paul’s to be the first domed building in London and the design was first rejected because it had no spire and was therefore “foreign, popish, and unEnglish”. (Or something like that.)
—That the British were very grateful to the USA after World War II, particularly to the US soldiers who fought defending England. They dedicated a very large and prominent part of Saint Paul’s Cathedral to a monument honoring those dead. It is known to this day as the American chapel. Visiting the American chapel will practically break your heart.
—St. Paul’s Cathedral is not really grey, but off-white. It has only turned grey over about the past 300 years because of the coal burning and the pollution in the City of London.
—One man, in honor of his father and grandfather, donated £10.9 million to restore the Portland stone of the interior St. Paul’s Cathedral to its original color. This job took from 2001 to 2004. While £10.9 million is an impressive number, especially as a donation from one man, it is even more impressive for those of us from the USA when we consider that £10.9 million is equal to $19.62 million US by the most recent rate of conversion. They are in the process of cleaning the exterior at the moment.
—In one night during World War II, the dome and roof of St. Paul’s Cathedral took 28 direct hits of incendiary bombs that left in ruins all of London immediately surrounding the cathedral. Except for one explosion (not the same night) that took out quite an ugly Victorian altar and every single ugly stained glass window with which the Victorians had replaced those designed by Sir Christopher Wren, the church building endured the whole of the war relatively intact. At one point, the Londoners said the church looked as if it was sailing in a sea of fire. The reason the building endured the war in such great shape was due in no small part to a team of men and women who, instead of evacuating to the safety of the underground tunnels during the blitzes of Hitler’s air raids, chose to spend those nights patrolling the roof of the building in order the extinguish any flames. These men and women are honored by a special marker in the cathedral as well.
—Despite the popularity of “Mary Poppins”, it is well nigh impossible to find a snow globe with St. Paul’s Cathedral inside it.
—If you have enough money, enough chutzpah, enough fame, and some railroad ties, rope, rocks, and a cordless drill, you can install quite a huge and ugly “sculpture” right inside St. Paul’s Cathedral the way Yoko Ohno did recently, provided you put up a plaque explaining that this nylon-rope-and-railroad-tie monstrosity symbolizes something esoteric and deeply moving such as “The Light Flooding the Inner Consciousness of the Humanity of the Man’s Inner Soul” or something like that. Fortunately by all indications, this is not a permanent display and hopefully, they will recycle the rope, railroad ties, and rocks to a more useful existence than cluttering up the west side of the cathedral.
St. Paul’s was one of my favorite places in London.