I had to put this on my list when I read this article in the Metro a couple of days ago, which really took me out of my miserable tube journey into the desert, and made me remember how much I’d love to learn about Native American Culture.
Canyons, Shamans and Spas by James Litston
There’s a spooky legend among the Cahuilla people of the Coachella Valley that tells the story of Tahquitz, a malevolent shaman. It is said that his spirit haunts a lonely canyon near the village of Palm Springs, where he preys upon the souls of those with evil ways. To this day, some Cahuilla refuse to set foot in Tahquitz Canyon.
Modern visitors have no such qualms and the guided walks into Tahquitz and the other Indian Canyons are one of Palm Spring’s most popular attractions.
The Indian Canyons are tribal lands belonging to the Agua Caliente band of Cahuilla Indians, whose ancestors inhabited this desert landscape for many centuries. Thanks to the perennial streams that flow among the canyons, they were able to develop thriving communities.
The ranger-led tours reveal how ingenious the Cahuilla were in exploiting the desert’s resources. What my untrained eyes take for barren scrub turns out to be chock-full of goodies. Hungry? Try a desert apricot. Sore throat? Brittlebrush leaves will remedy that. Need to contact the spirit world? A carefully prepared dose of deadly jimson-weed produces a powerful hallucinogenic trip.
_Further insight into tribal customs can be gained on a jeep tour of the nearby Indio Hills. Here, on the Indian Cultural Adventure, we visit another palm-filled canyon oasis. Morgan, our fantastic guide, explains how the Cahuilla choose their children’s names based on distinctive characteristics, rather than on parental whim as in our own culture. To illustrate the point, she gives everyone on the tour an Indian-style name; thus Barry, the joker of the group, dark haired Ariel, and her cheeky son Elijah become Laughs-A-Lot, Raven, Bright Eyes. Morgan thinks I have an authoritarian voice so I become Speaks Once. _
Having worked up a sweat in the hot desert sun, it’s time to head back into town to experience another Cahuilla tradition. Palm Springs’ hot mineral springs (the “agua caliente” after which the tribe is names) bubble to the surface from deep underground.
Long used by the Cahuilla, the water’s healing properties were recognised by European settlers, who established a bathhouse in the 1880s. By the 1950s, it had evolved into a spa that attracted celebrities such as Frank Sinatra and Marlene Dietrich.
Today, the spa provides massage and skincare treatments with the signature therapy, “taking of the waters” – a therapeutic soak in the curative springs. The intense heat and sulphurous fumes leave you light-headed but you’ll soon recover after a lie down in a “tranquillity room”.
The spa and adjacent hotel make up the top notch Spa Resort, which is owned and operated by the tribe to ensure it an economically stable future.
Another such project is the new Agua Caliente Cultural Museum, which the tribe hopes will help preserve its land, language, and culture. When completed, the museum will house exhibitions and provide space for classes in Indian crafts.