Auschwitz is the name given to three main Nazi German concentration camps and 45-50 sub-camps.
The camps are nerby the town Oświęcim which is about 60 km southwest of the polish town Krakow.
- Auschwitz I – the original concentration camp which served as the administrative centre for the whole complex, and was the site of the deaths of roughly 70,000 Polish intellectuals, gay men and Soviet Prisoners of War
- Auschwitz II (Birkenau) – an extermination camp and the site of the deaths of roughly 1 million Jews, 75,000 Poles, gay men and some 19,000 Roma
- Auschwitz III (Monowitz) – which served as a labor camp for the IG Farben company
I went there in September 1998 on a arranged tour with other representitives students from my school (each high school in israel arranges once a year such tours).
Along with us came a real holocaust survivor, Ovadia Baruch, to tell us his horrifying story which gave the whole tour a more private point of view.
Auschwitz II made a big impact because I was able to grasp the magnitude of it.
Most of the barracks were destroyed after the war by the Russians, and the two crematoriums were totally blown up to dust by the Nazis.
The railroads leading into the camp is still there and I could imagine how people who came there went through selection for life and death.
It is important that more people visit Auschwitz – that Poles, and Jews and others from around the world, come to see this monument to the ability of man to inflict such pain and suffering on other men and women. And we should be learning from this experience. This is not just a memorial to the past; it is a memorial that teaches us lessons for the future.